Chicken and rice (Tibeat)
November 15, 2011 • Category: Main Dish
A dish in Nawal Nasrallah’s Delights from the Garden of Eden listed as an Iraqi-Jewish traditional meal served on the Sabbath in Baghdad and cooked in a tannour. The tannour was a wood-fired communal oven; it is still being used in some rural areas in Lebanon today to make bread.
The chicken and rice would bake in a pot in the tannour for a long time, allowing the rice to develop a delicious crust.
Well, there are no tannour here in Dallas so this was made in an electric oven by modifying and streamlining the recipe to achieve the same results.
This dish can be extraordinarily good if one uses a free-range organic chicken, some homemade tomato sauce, Basmati rice and a cast-iron pan.
I modified Mrs. Nasrallah’s recipe but I will indicate her method as well.
INGREDIENTS: up to 6 servings
- 1 free-range chicken weighing about 4 pounds
- 1 lemon
- 2 cups of Basmati rice
- 2 large eggs
- 2 large onions
- 4 large tomatoes, or a 14 oz can of good-quality tomatoes such as San Marzano
- Olive oil, as needed
- Spices: 1 tablespoon of seven-spice or 1 tsp of cinnamon, 1 tsp of allspice, 1/4 tsp of black pepper, 1 tsp of salt, 1/4 tsp of white pepper, 1 tsp of cardamom
METHOD:
- Place the rice in a bowl and cover with water and a dash of salt. Soak the rice for 30 minutes or longer.
- Rub the chicken with cut chunks of lemon and sprinkle with the spices (minus the cardamom). Heat 1/4 cup of olive oil in a large (I used a 10 inch) cast iron pan (with 4 inch edges all around) and brown the chicken on both sides for about 30 minutes over medium-low heat.
- For the tomato sauce: The sauce can be done ahead and frozen. Chop the onions and fry in olive oil till golden; add the tomatoes, peeled and cut in small dice, and stew the mixture for about 30 minutes, adding a teaspoon of sugar if desired. You should have 2 cups of tomato mixture; you may also add tomato paste and some water to the stew while simmering to increase its volume.
- Remove the chicken from the pan and set is aside; heat the pot, scraping the chicken bits. Drain the rice and add it to the pot. Stir the rice to coat all the rice in oil. Preheat the oven to 375F. Add the tomato stew to the rice and the cardamom and let the stew simmer for a few minutes until the rice absorbs the tomato liquid. Place the chicken in the middle of the rice mixture, add about 3 cups of water and place the chicken in the oven, covering it with a piece of foil; let it bake for 15 minutes then lower the heat and bake it at 350F for about 45 minutes, until the rice has absorbed all the stock and the chicken is cooked. You may add the eggs 20 minutes before the end of baking with their shell, but I preferred to boil them separately.
Mrs. Nasrallah adds coriander to the spices (1 tsp); she also fries the chicken gizzards with an onion beforehand and adds some spices to them, one cup of tomato sauce and half the rice; she stuffs the chicken with this mixture and sews up the bird. She then browns the chicken and onion in a little oil and adds a cup of tomato sauce simmering the chicken for about 15 minutes. She then adds 4 cups of water and the eggs and simmers the mixture, covered, for about 45 minutes. She then removes the chicken and adds the remaining rice in the pot and cooks the rice 15 minutes; then the chicken and eggs are added back and the dish is left to simmer for one hour or longer until a crust forms.
NOTE: I used a cast-iron pot which gave the rice a crust after 40 minutes of baking in the oven.
Comments
33 Comments • Comments Feed
Devaki says:
I am DEFINITELY fixing this one soon. It looks haevenly and I know it will be a real hit with all of us. PS – I should create a folder for ‘Joumana’s recipes’ 🙂
Have a GREAT holiday week – I can’t believe Thanksgiving is already here.
chow! Devaki @ weavethousandflavors
On November 15, 2011 at 1:59 pm
Rosa says:
Wow, that looks impressive! A magnificent dish.
Cheers,
Rosa
On November 15, 2011 at 2:14 pm
Priya says:
Totally new for me,simply irresistible.
On November 15, 2011 at 2:45 pm
Oui, Chef says:
How interesting….I don’t think I’ve ever seen a chicken cooked in rice this way, let alone one coughing up an egg! The crusty rice sounds fabulous.
On November 15, 2011 at 4:23 pm
Cynthia says:
This is bookmarked! I am definitely going to try making this soon!
On November 15, 2011 at 4:34 pm
Dana says:
What a visually striking dish! This would be a really good dish for a dinner party, you pop it in the oven and let it do its thing so you can last minute prepare!
On November 15, 2011 at 5:23 pm
Joumana says:
@Dana: That is exactly how I did it; when my guests showed up, I pulled it out of the oven and served it calmly; they did not believe me when I said it is really easy to make.
On November 15, 2011 at 5:26 pm
Lucy Najjar says:
My belated Husband use to make What he called Ha boob. It was made with Barley and Brown sugar maybe garbanzo beans ?
Also He and I used to make a sweet desert I can’t remember the name of it. I completely forgot how to make it..
As I recall it was made with White bread crust removed. Heavy whipping cream and sugar ?????? Can you please send me the recipes and correct names of these two deserts.
Buddy Love & God Bless
Lucy
On November 15, 2011 at 5:43 pm
Joumana says:
@Lucy: sounds like the first one is ashour or snaynieh aka ‘ayouk; it is a type of pudding made with wheat berries or barley, sugar or honey and nuts; sometimes this dessert is made in a savory form for certain religious holidays in a sign of mourning and includes legumes such as chickpeas and lentils. When sweet it is made around Xmas or New Year, also for birth or funerals. The second one sounds like ashta, of which I have posted recipes in this blog.
https://www.tasteofbeirut.com/2009/11/wheat-berry-pudding/
https://www.tasteofbeirut.com/2009/06/clotted-cream-homemade/
On November 15, 2011 at 6:29 pm
Nawal Nasrallah says:
That is one happy chicken! Beautiful.
About the tannour: it is a domed clay oven, and it is usually built outside the house. Up until recently, all households in Iraq used to have one for baking the flat bread khubuz and for grilling and simmering pots for a long time, like this tibeet dish. So it is not communal. Furn (brick oven) is usually used in commercial bakeries.
About the bread dessert Lucy mentioned, I think it is called Um ‘Ali (bread pieces with nuts and raisins, drenched in sweet rich milk and baked), something similar to bread pudding.
Ishta as I know it is similar to clotted cream. In Iraq it is called geymer (in Turkish keymak). I have a recipe for making it in my book. Perhaps you would like to try it. It is very very easy, all it needs is the waiting.
On November 15, 2011 at 7:24 pm
Joumana says:
@Nawal: Thanks so much for all the clarification; the lebanese tannour then is different. It is dug up underground and people throw the bread that is attached to a pillow against the walls of the oven, where the bread sticks to the wall immediately and bakes within seconds.
I wish I could order an iraqi tannour to place in my patio here in the States! 🙂
I posted a recipe for Um ‘Ali, using rkakat that I found in a box imported from Egypt; since in Lebanon nowadays, people make ashta by mixing cream with fresh breadcrumbs I thought that might be it. In any case, I will definitely try your geymer recipe; never forgot the one I used to eat at our friend’s house every morning in Baghdad!
On November 15, 2011 at 7:55 pm
Jeannie says:
Wow! What a delicious looking dish! I love the color of the rice! I am sure it is very flavorful with the chicken dripping into the rice! awesome!
On November 15, 2011 at 8:41 pm
Belinda @zomppa says:
Oh, I MUST make this! Love rice when it’s got that perfect crusty top – and the chicken…oh….
On November 15, 2011 at 8:51 pm
Krista says:
That crispy rice crust looks incredible, Joumana! 🙂 I love the story of the communal oven. How many stories were shared and relationships forged while waiting for dishes to cook, I wonder. 🙂
On November 15, 2011 at 11:01 pm
Sarah says:
This is a perfect winter meal and a great recipe from a talented cookbook author. Versions of this recipe are still very popular within the Iraqi Jewish community in Israel and abroad. It is usually made on Friday and allowed to slow cook throughout the night.
Thanks!
On November 15, 2011 at 11:01 pm
Amanda says:
Wow – what a stunner of a dish. This will be on our table very soon, although I’m not sure what the kids will say about the eggs!
On November 15, 2011 at 11:07 pm
Nuts about food says:
Ah Joumana, you know me. This is just my kind of dish. Roast chicken, rice with a crust, slow cooking, cast iron pots, spices…you nailed every one of those.
On November 16, 2011 at 8:15 am
The Gypsy Chef says:
This looks so good. I would love a bite right now! The color of the rice is beautiful. I am building a bread oven, this maybe the perfect dish to try in it.
Gypsy
On November 16, 2011 at 9:13 am
Trix says:
And again a dish from you that I have never seen before … it truly is stunning. What a presentation for guests!!! In fact I haven’t decided what to make for Thanksgiving yet, and I am thinking I might just go with this. I want!!!
On November 16, 2011 at 9:27 am
Jamie says:
What a fabulous recipe! Love how both the chicken and rice soak up the sauce and flavors during cooking. I want this and have bookmarked it to make. Terrific and I’m going to look for this book.
On November 16, 2011 at 1:02 pm
lisaiscooking says:
This looks so delicious! The golden chicken and the sauce-absorbed rice look perfect.
On November 16, 2011 at 4:11 pm
Claudia says:
I could forego the turkey and have this. It must be difficult to re-crceate the method of cooking in an American kitchen. Those spices just warmed my November heart.
On November 16, 2011 at 7:36 pm
Asmita says:
Wow, this looks amazing. Thank you for sharing this recipe.
On November 17, 2011 at 8:33 am
domi says:
Et bien ma ” poulette ” maintenant on va devoir trouver qui du poulet ou de l’oeuf est arrivé en premier…quel plat délicieux et gourmand…
On November 17, 2011 at 12:31 pm
zaatar says:
When my Iraqi Jewish friends make tabeet they bake it overnight at very low temperature in the oven such that it is ready for lunch on shabat – the idea being that you cannot actively light a fire on the day of rest but you can use an oven that’s already warm. It gives a nice crust on the rice all the while keeping it moist at the core, and fills the house with the smell of cardamom !
On December 4, 2011 at 11:20 am
Anna says:
Hey Zaatar is it possible to get a ful recipe from your Jewish Iraqi friends of tabeet? Please
On August 28, 2016 at 8:34 am
Joanna says:
Do you have a suggestion for how to slow cook or bake overnight so it can be made closer to traditionally for a sabbath lunch meal?
On May 21, 2016 at 1:11 pm
Joumana says:
@Joanna: Yes. I would use a crockpot.
On May 26, 2016 at 5:08 pm
Sonia Tajirian says:
Hi Joumana,
Through the years, my Armenian mother, Isabelle, talked about a delicious Jewish dish she used to have at her Jewish friend’s home when she lived in Baghdad, Iraq, called Tibeat. While I was having lunch in San Francisco with my American Jewish friend Moss and his wife Renee, I asked if they make it. She replied that she has never tried it or ever eaten it. But she searched on Google and your recipe came up. After a few months, I invited them over for Tibeat. It was delicious! My mother had it at 89 years of age before she passed away. It was a very special day. Thank you for preserving these recipes and making it available to us.
Shokran (thank you)
Sonia
On November 30, 2020 at 5:30 am
Joumana Accad says:
@Sonia Hello Sonia! How neat, am so happy your mom knew about it!
On December 7, 2020 at 1:46 am