Hawthorn Berries (Zaaroor)
August 29, 2010 • Category: Ingredients
Here is a lovely fruit that appears in Lebanon around the month of August; in North America there are apparently more than 800 varieties of this tree (aubépine in French) and yet I have never seen anybody eat the fruit! The hawthorn tree gives out pretty white flowers around May; a few months later they turn into pretty reddish berries. The tree can live over 400 years.
It is an excellent remedy for the treatment of cardiac problems such as high blood pressure, heart palpitations, angina, anxiety and bad circulation in the legs. It has been used in herbal medicine for thousands of years.
In addition to being eaten as is, it is also dried up in the sunand drunk as a tea with other herbs in the winter. It is also made into a jam in the fall, before the birds eat it all!
Its taste is crunchy and similar to an apple; it contains one or two small seeds.
Comments
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Joanne says:
I have certainly seen these berries but my mom always told me they were poisonous! I’m glad to hear they’re not…will have to give them a try.
On August 29, 2010 at 11:55 am
Mod Mekkawi says:
Thanks Jumana for the post on Hawthorn. Here’s what one scholar (H. Jane Philop, 1958) once wrote about the folk use of this plant. If interested, more about this plant at http://www.stevenfoster.com/education/monograph/hawthorn.html
350. HAWTHORN, EASTERN, Crataegus orientalis
za’rûr
zu’rûr el-fâr
Hips and twigs are bought in Aleppo and carried by attarine. The hips are boiled, and the decoction given for heart trouble and kidney condition, acting as a tonic, and calming at the same time. The seeds and bark may be dried and ground fine, and used as pills for heart disease, as a sedative, and hydragogue.
Hawthorn is used in the folk medicine of Ukraine and Caucasus and Iraq. Gypsies chop and eat raw leaves for spring tonic, and make an essence of hips to cure catarrh of the reproductive organs.
351. HAWTHORN, SHARP-THORNED, Carategus oxycanthoides
za’rûr
za’rûr el awdiyah
ashwkah al-hâdah
Villagers use this plant for reproductive organ tonic and control. The berries with seeds and the leaves and twigs are boiled and used as a sedative, and to check hemorrhage. It is also sometimes used for respiratory illness, as a sedative to stop cough, and to reduce fever by sudorific action. It is diuretic and recommended for “cold in the kidneys.” A gargle is made of the fruits (hips) and blossoms. Two Maronite families make a wine of the fruit. The wine is supposed to be an excellent heart tonic. A wealthy member of one of these families who recently died of heart trouble, is said to have had several bottles a year sent to him, causing great difficulty to the family, in order to prolong his life. Some of the women of the family make a jam of the berry-like hips which is said to act as a mild laxative “with a built-in heart medicine.”
© H. Jane Philips, Lebanee Folk Cures. Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1958.
On August 29, 2010 at 12:52 pm
Christie @ Fresh says:
I hope that I’ll run into these hawthorne berries, they sound delicious and quite beneficial.
On August 29, 2010 at 12:53 pm
Mod Mekkawi says:
IMPORTANT, Re hawthorn: In his book The Green Pharmacy, pp. 8, 45, etc, James A. Duke warns about taking hawthorn supplements without doctor’s supervision: “[It]] is a powerful heart medicine, so do not take it without discussing it with your doctor.”
On August 29, 2010 at 1:16 pm
kouky says:
Enfant, je croquait ces petites pommes que j’achetait près de l’école( en cachette de mes parents!) ô nostalgie!! merci Joumana de m’avoir rappelé ce petit plaisir!
par contre je ne savais que ça avait autant de bienfaits pour la santé!!
On August 29, 2010 at 1:25 pm
Pauline says:
I remember as a child being taught to distinguish between haws (hawthorn berries), which were allegedly poisonous, and (rose)hips, which were used to make syrup. In France we have infusions d’aubépine which are supposed to be relaxing but I think this is made from the blossom (it usually shows flowers on the box).
I’m sure there are some haws in the garden – I will have to try them!
On August 29, 2010 at 1:32 pm
sweffling says:
How interesting. We are surrounded by hedges of hawthorn trees and each autumn they bear huge crops of berries, or haws. They look lovely, clusters of bright red, shiny berries. The birds eat them during the winter months but until your post I had no idea that that humans could eat them too. Many thanks!
On August 29, 2010 at 2:25 pm
OysterCulture says:
How interesting, I am definitely going to see what I can find on Hawthorn Berries. They sound amazing both in terms of healthy benefits, and as a tea.
On August 29, 2010 at 3:38 pm
Eve@CheapEthnicEatz says:
Aubépine I have heard of but not in English as a fruit. Are they a bit pasty and sour. Not sure if I have had them before but I am pretty sure I have seen them.
On August 29, 2010 at 4:38 pm
Jamie says:
Very intriguing. I feel like I’ve seen sprays of these in floral decorations but have never seen them sold to eat. I must look for them! Wonderful post!
On August 30, 2010 at 4:55 am
Barbara says:
No, Joumana, I’ve never had these. Thanks for the info and also the description of the flavor and texture. I love the photo of the half bitten one….it does have texture similar to an apple.
On August 30, 2010 at 5:32 am
Carol Egbert says:
Thank you for a lovely and interesting post.
On August 30, 2010 at 5:59 am
Foodycat says:
In England the hawthorn berries are often added to hedgerow jellies with blackberries and rosehips. I was actually talking to my husband about them yesterday! The problem is that there are a lot of very similar looking berries out at this time of year, and unless you know what the leaves look like, you could end up eating something very unpleasant.
On August 30, 2010 at 7:01 am
Sushma Mallya says:
Nice fruit..looks like cherry
On August 30, 2010 at 7:44 am
Claudia says:
Amazing – I have never seen them for sale in the USA. The birds eat them – and are apparently very healthy! Why not us?
On August 30, 2010 at 7:49 am
TS of eatingclub says:
Oh, I’ve never seen fresh ones ever! We used to eat dried hawthorns that have been sweetened and pressed into thin discs. They were called “Haw Flakes”. Also, they’re usually sold dried, I think, in Chinese medicine shops. My mother makes an infusion with them from time to time, although, without sweeteners, I don’t like them as much. I still prefer my haw flakes. =)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haw_flakes
On August 30, 2010 at 11:03 pm
A Canadian Foodie says:
But, do you like them? Are they yummy – or something you would take to feel better, only?
🙂
Valerie
On August 31, 2010 at 8:49 pm
Joumana says:
Valerie these berries can be sweet and crunchy; delicious.
On August 31, 2010 at 9:20 pm
Mary says:
How interesting! I went trekking in the ditch last weekend to get a branch of these beautiful red fruits. I brought it to my mother to identify and then found many recipes using it in a British preserving book. I am eager to try my hand at haw jelly, as soon as I find a crabapple tree.
On September 1, 2010 at 10:43 am
Camille says:
Interesting. I guess I always thought that Hawthorn berries were poisonous. unless I’m thinking of something else… 🙂
On September 2, 2010 at 8:10 am
Magdalena says:
In Poland, we make liqueurs or tea using those berries. I did not know that you can eat them dried – very interesting. Kind regards!
On September 2, 2010 at 12:41 pm
Heni says:
These look like crab apples? are they?
On September 3, 2010 at 6:20 am
Joumana says:
Heni: no they are hawthorn berries.
On September 3, 2010 at 6:45 pm
Johan Simith says:
GREETINGS from far away Pampore, in Kashmir I’d like to tell readers about a very special and handsome man I have met here. His name is Sheikh GULZAAR.He is a plant breeder who collects rare and vanishing species of plants, herbs and spices such has Howthorn, Ginkgo biloba. For the past 20 years he has devoted himself to developing many varieties of plants that can survive in difficult conditions. His one wish is to share his seeds of wild herbs and flowers wi th plant lovers
elsewhere.
He is happy to send seeds to readers living in colder climates. Please write to:
Mr. Sheikh GULZAAR
PO Box 667 GPO Srinagar SGR JK 190001
THE STATE OF KASHMIR
(Via New Delhi-India)
e.mail: cikashmir@gmail.com
http://chenabindustries.blogspot.com
On September 4, 2010 at 1:57 pm
FOODESSA says:
At my old house we had a gorgeous pink flowered Hawthorn which I adored during the Spring season…aahh cherished memories.
Ciao,
Claudia
On September 9, 2010 at 5:48 pm
Teresa says:
my mom n i love haw flakes (yummiexpress.freetzi.com/haw_flakes_index.htm)! when she was a kid she kept on eating hawflakes… and when she went for a pee, she was shocked cuz her urine was kinda red. haha.. she ate too much haw flakes!!
On March 4, 2011 at 3:53 am
PIET DELPORT says:
i don’t have any comments, but i would like to now if it will be possible for you to help me find seeds of the hawthon berry.(CRATAEGUST) I am a South African and i can promise you i have tried all over S.A to get hawthon berry seeds,it is just not available in South Africa.
Please could you help me, let me know what i have to do.
Your help will be appreciate.
Sorry not so good with the English
PIET DELPORT
On August 24, 2011 at 1:00 pm
Deidre says:
I just saw this post. I live in southeast Louisiana, USA and we have an abundance of these particular hawthorne trees. Way down south here we call them Mayhaw trees. The fruits are always ready to harvest late April and early May. We make the BEST jelly, or syrup or wine out of them. They are pretty versatile. If you google ‘mayhaw’ you can find a Louisiana official mayhaw site with all kinds of recipes. They are surely not poisonous…but delicious.
On March 3, 2012 at 8:54 pm
Joumana says:
@Deidre: How interesting! Will research it more now, did not know this! Thanks!
On March 4, 2012 at 1:04 am
Park, Bong Ja says:
I am looking for dried mayhaw berries, not mayhaw jelly
If I can buy it , Please let me know.
Thanks in advance
On September 28, 2012 at 9:24 am
testdomain says:
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On March 17, 2013 at 6:59 am
Cathy says:
does anyone know where this fruit can be found in Australia.
On July 16, 2013 at 6:39 am
Joumana says:
@Cathy: I’d ask a nursery the tree will grow in Australia.
On July 16, 2013 at 9:10 am
Cathy says:
Thanks Joumana I do hope I can get on.
Regards
Cathy
On July 16, 2013 at 1:57 pm
https://Skydrive. says:
It’s fantastic that you are getting ideas from this article as well as from our discussion made at this place.
On August 19, 2013 at 2:38 am
Ida Alamuddin says:
Hi Joumana. My twin brother and I grew up in Shemlan Lebanon and we ate za’arour whenever we found them. Yummy.
On April 28, 2014 at 5:38 am
Joumana says:
@Ida Alamuddin: What a wonderful place to grow up in! I remember the name mentioned a lot growing up; I think we used to go there on Sundays.
On April 28, 2014 at 8:38 am